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<pubDate>2008-9-6 4:16:54</pubDate> 
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  <title>破欧盟技术壁垒&amp;nbsp;中国企业当自强</title>
  <link>http://www.wenzhouglasses.com/html/news/210928.html</link> 
  <description>破欧盟技术壁垒&amp;amp;nbsp;中国企业当自强欧盟,欧盟,破欧,自强</description> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 欧盟国家是最先意识到国际贸易中技术性壁垒作用的。欧盟各国经济实力普遍雄厚，技术水平较高，法规较严，尤其对产品环境标准的要求往往让一般发展中国家产品望尘莫及。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　继</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年生效的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于报废电子电气设备指令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">WEEE)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">RoHS)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之后，欧盟今年先后推出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">化学品注册、评估、授权和限制法规</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”(REACH)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以及另一项主要针对能耗的技术壁垒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用能产品生态设计框架指令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”(EUP)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　其中，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">REACH</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的生效将使中国面临入世以来最大的贸易壁垒。它会使欧盟市场上约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万种化工产品和其下游的纺织、轻工、制药等产品分别纳入注册、评估、许可三个管理监控体系。业内专家指出，由于所有物质检测和注册费用均由企业承担，保守估计我国企业每年为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">REACH</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所要负担的成本为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元。仅据初步统计，它会对我国约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万多家企业产生影响。同时，还会使我国出口欧盟产品的成本提高约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，进口欧盟产品的成本提高约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　由于欧盟在遵循世贸组织规则上做得很巧妙，较难找出这些指令的不合理性，通过政府间谈判估计收效不大。面对这一壁垒，对我国企业来说，较有效的办法是提高自身技术水平和竞争能力，化技术壁垒为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">撑杆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，从硬件和软件两方面入手加紧整改，为企业今后发展打下良好基础。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　正如中国驻欧盟使团团长关呈远大使指出，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">REACH</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的实施在给中国化学工业及相关产业带来巨大考验的同时，也对发展有促进作用，将推动中国化学品生产企业加快产业和产品结构调整，采用国际标准，改进生产工艺，减少环境污染，尽快与国际先进水平接轨。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　此外，比利时比中经贸委员会阎敏女士认为，技术壁垒是任何企业都无法绕过的，跨过技术壁垒就会赢得商机。如果认识到自己有不足，就要尽快改正；如果认为自己有理由时，一定要据理力争。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　阎敏女士说，由于在欧盟打一场反倾销官司的费用较高，因而企业集体应诉可以分担成本。她强调，要想打赢官司，一定要聘请精通当地法律的外籍律师，这样企业的胜算会更大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在每一个反倾销案件发生时，国内企业一定要充分研究，分析问题出在哪里，应诉胜算把握有几分，应不应该应诉。这样我们就可以做到有备无患，打赢官司的概率也会增大。学会运用相关规则，以此作为保护和发展自己的武器，将是我国企业全面迈向国际市场的必经之路。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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  <keywords>破欧,自强,欧盟</keywords> 
  <category>预警讲坛</category>
  <author>佚名</author> 
  <source>经济参考报</source>
  <pubDate>2007-10-26 11:23:00</pubDate> 
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