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  <title>2003年国外对华贸易救济案件情况及几点启示</title>
  <link>http://www.wenzhouglasses.com/html/news/160680.html</link> 
  <description>2003年国外对华贸易救济案件情况及几点启示启示,00,20,启示</description> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，在全球经济贸易增长势头乏力的大气候下，中国进出口双双强劲增长，是全球经济贸易的一大亮点，各国政府为保护国内产业和市场纷纷采用各种贸易救济措施，其数量和规模均居高不下，且中国几乎成了众矢之的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 67.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 67.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">一、<SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">案件情况</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>1</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">、各国对中国贸易救济立案数量多、金额大，中国成为全球反倾销的主要目标。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">个国家（地区）对我国采取贸易救济措施，立案总数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起。其中，针对中国反倾销立案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">44</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起，占全球立案总数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">50%</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">以上；保障措施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起，涉及知识产权立案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起。目前反倾销仍是各国使用频率最高的贸易救济手段，且涉案金额也不断增长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">美国是对中国贸易救济的最大立案国。去年美国对我国采取的各种贸易救济措施立案总数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起，占总立案数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">40%</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">，且涉案金额巨大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">日，美国对中国出口美国市场的木制卧室家具进行的反倾销的涉案金额近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">亿美元，涉案企业达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">135</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">家，是迄今为止美国对华反倾销案涉案金额最大的一起；美国对华彩电反倾销案件的涉案金额近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">亿美元；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">日，美国启动的针对中国的针织布、袍服等纺织品特别保障措施案金额达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">亿美元。同时立案国除了美国、欧盟、澳大利亚等发达国家外，又新增了许多发展中国家，如埃及、菲律宾、乌克兰、秘鲁、印度等，越来越多的国家已经开始运用贸易救济措施维护自身利益并将其予头指向中国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">、各国（地区）对华贸易救济立案涉及的行业相对集中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，各国（地区）针对我国发起的贸易救济措施共涉及化工、纺织、轻工、五金、机电、食品、钢铁七大行业。化工产品遭立案调查的数量最多，共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起，占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年各国对华贸易救济案总数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">39%</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">。其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起由美国发起，约占美国对华贸易救济立案总数的一半。而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年印度的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起和巴西的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起对华贸易救济案都是针对化工产品的。其次是轻工产品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，各国对我国轻工产品立案数达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起，占贸易救济立案总数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">34.7%.</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">其中墨西哥对华发起的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">起立案均指向轻工产品。这些被立案的轻工产品都具有技术含量低和价格不高的特点，如塑料自动铅笔、玻璃锅盖、锚链和碳钢管接头等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">、面对倾销，国内企业积极应诉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">入世以来，我国企业逐渐加强世贸组织法制知识的学习和应用，越来越多的企业开始自觉利用世界贸易组织的规则保护自己，面对来势凶猛的国外反倾销起诉，国内企业积极应诉，并取得效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">日，欧盟正式终止对中国打火机倾销调查，这是我国企业在加入世贸组织后打赢的反倾销应诉的第一仗。在应诉中，共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">家打火机生产企业联手向欧盟提出产业无损害抗辩，并取得了最终胜利。面对美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月对中国木制卧室家具的倾销起诉，国内共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">家企业积极应诉，包括大连华丰在内的对美相关产品出口前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">名的企业大都聘请了律师，加入中国家具反倾销工作委员会，筹集大量资金，誓要打赢这场国际官司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">二、几点启示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">分析国外对我国采取的大量的贸易措施及我国企业应诉的实践经验，我们获得如下几点启示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">、目前国内企业对国外的反倾销还比较被动，我们感到企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的经济实体是企业自觉运用法律武器进行自卫的内在驱动力。只有在国内被诉生产商或出口商成为独立企业法人，才能激发他们通过积极应诉保护自已的意识。因此，加速建立现代企业制度，使企业真正成为在国际市场上从事生产经营的市场主体是企业主动应对国外贸易救济案的内在动力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">、要避免和减少来自国外的各种贸易救济案的起诉，关键是要培育自身品牌，多出口具有自主知识产权产品。我国目前企业出口产品，特别是服装、家具等大多都没有自已的品牌，不具备独立的知识产权，产品附加值低，容易被国外抓住把柄，遭到倾销起诉。因此，我们的企业必须注重自已产品品牌的培育，提高设计能力，调整出口产品的结构，加大自主知识产权产品的出口份额，只有这样才能有效规避国外对我企业的反倾销。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">、要充分发挥行业协会的作用，各行业在出口产品时要一致对外很重要。我们的出口企业，目前为了各自企业多出口，在国际市场上相互压价，造成出口价格低，给国外反倾销提供了口实。所以，各个行业协会，从整个行业健康发展出发，协调组织本行业企业掌握世贸规则，运用法律武器，抵御国外不正当竞争，维护行业产业安全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; tab-stops: list 0cm"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=3></FONT><O:P><FONT size=3> <O:P> </O:P></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT face=宋体 size=3><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 市经贸委贸易市场处</SPAN></FONT></P></O:P>
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  <image></image>
  <headlineImg/>
  <keywords>20,启示,启示</keywords> 
  <category>预警讲坛</category>
  <author>佚名</author> 
  <source>网上资料</source>
  <pubDate>2007-9-21 10:52:00</pubDate> 
  </item>
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